P0470 OBD II故障代码:排气压力传感器故障

P0470 OBD II故障代码:排气压力传感器故障
Ronald Thomas
P0470 OBD-II:排气压力传感器 "A "电路 OBD-II故障代码P0470是什么意思?

代码P0470代表排气压力传感器故障。

有些车辆(主要是装有涡轮增压发动机的车辆)装有排气压力传感器(EP)。 该传感器的作用正如其名称所暗示的那样--测量排气背压。 该信息被发送到车辆的计算机,即动力总成控制模块(PCM)。 了解排气背压有助于PCM确定对称为废气再循环阀的排放装置的控制。(在某些情况下,PCM还将此信息作为涡轮增压器控制的输入。

在大多数车辆上,PCM向EP发送一个参考电压。 然后,EP根据排气压力改变其内部电阻,PCM读取修改后的电压信号。 EP传感器与排气歧管之间有一根管子连接。

代码P0470表示PCM检测到排气压力传感器(也称为排气背压传感器)有问题。

P0470症状

  • 发动机检查指示灯点亮
  • 发动机性能问题
  • 无法进行再生(柴油发动机)

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See_also: P0740 OBDII故障代码

P0470的常见原因

代码P0470通常由以下原因之一引起:

  • EP传感器故障
  • EP 传感器管堵塞
  • 排气系统问题
  • 接线问题
  • PCM问题

如何诊断和维修P0470

进行初步检查

有时P0470会间歇性出现,如果该代码是历史代码而不是当前代码,情况尤其如此。 清除该代码并查看是否恢复。 如果恢复,下一步是进行目视检查。 训练有素的眼睛可以检查电线断裂和连接松动等问题。 还应仔细检查排气系统和EP管。 如果发现问题,则应如果没有任何发现,请检查技术服务公告(TSB)。 TSB是汽车制造商发布的推荐诊断和维修程序。 查找相关的TSB可以大大减少诊断时间。

检查电路

下一步是验证 EP 传感器电路是否完好。 可以使用数字万用表 (DMM) 进行验证。 EP 传感器有三根导线连接:参考线、位置感应线和地线。

See_also: P0265 OBD II故障代码

用 DMM 测量传感器参考导线上的电压应约为 5 伏。 要检查电路的接地端,应将 DMM 切换到欧姆表设置。 应测量 FP 传感器接地导线与地之间的连续性。 FP 传感器位置感应端子与 PCM 之间也应连续。

如果发现电路的任何部分有问题,则需要跟踪原厂接线图找出问题所在。 然后,可以修复问题并清除故障代码。

检查EP传感器

通常情况下,技术人员要做的下一件事是检查EP传感器本身。 这可以通过连接到车辆诊断端口的诊断扫描工具来完成。 EP传感器的数据应与歧管绝对压力(MAP)和气压(BARO)的数据进行比较。 如果EP传感器工作正常,其电压应随着压力的增加而增加。 如果不正常,则说明EP传感器工作不正常。可能有故障,应更换。

EP传感器的工作情况也可直接在传感器上使用带背探头测试线的DMM或示波器进行检查。 同样,这些工具上显示的电压值应随着排气背压的增加而增加。

检查PCM

在极少数情况下,PCM 可能存在故障。 PCM 应向 EP 传感器提供 5 伏参考电压。 如果没有,则可能存在故障或需要重新编程。

与P0470相关的其他诊断代码

  • P0471:代码P0471表示动力总成控制模块(PCM)检测到排气压力(EP)传感器范围/性能问题。
  • P0472:代码P0472表示动力总成控制模块(PCM)检测到来自排气压力(EP)传感器的低输入信号。 这通常表示短路。
  • P0473:代码P0473表示动力总成控制模块(PCM)检测到来自排气压力(EP)传感器的高输入信号。 这通常表示开路。
  • P0474:代码P0474表示动力总成控制模块(PCM)检测到排气压力(EP)传感器存在间歇性问题。

代码 P0470 技术细节

在 EP 信号高低超出范围的情况下,PCM 将关闭 EGR 系统,并将涡轮增压默认为计算出的参考值。




Ronald Thomas
Ronald Thomas
Jeremy Cruz is a highly experienced automotive enthusiast and a prolific writer in the field of auto repair and maintenance. With a passion for cars that dates back to his childhood days, Jeremy has devoted his career to sharing his knowledge and expertise with consumers who seek reliable and accurate information about keeping their vehicles running smoothly.As a trusted authority in the automotive industry, Jeremy has worked closely with leading manufacturers, mechanics, and industry experts to gather the most up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge in auto repair and maintenance. His expertise extends to a wide range of topics, including engine diagnostics, routine maintenance, troubleshooting, and performance enhancement.Throughout his writing career, Jeremy has consistently provided consumers with practical tips, step-by-step guides, and trusted advice on all aspects of auto repair and maintenance. His informative and engaging content allows readers to understand complex mechanical concepts easily and empowers them to take control of their vehicle's well-being.Beyond his writing skills, Jeremy's genuine love for automobiles and innate curiosity have driven him to constantly stay abreast of emerging trends, technological advancements, and industry developments. His dedication to informing and educating consumers has been recognized by loyal readers and professionalsalike.When Jeremy isn't immersed in automobiles, he can be found exploring scenic driving routes, attending car shows and industry events, or tinkering with his own collection of classic cars in his garage. His commitment to his craft is fueled by his desire to help consumers make informed decisions about their vehicles and ensure they have a smooth and enjoyable driving experience.As the proud author of the blog for the leading provider of auto repair and maintenance information to consumers, Jeremy Cruz continues to be a reliable source of knowledge and guidance for car enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike, making the road a safer and more accessible place for all.